France Ends Military Presence in Senegal, Withdraws Final Troops After Decades

France has officially ended its military presence in Senegal by withdrawing its final troops, concluding a longstanding military relationship that dates back to the colonial period. Approximately 350 French soldiers have left the country, completing a phased departure that started in March 2025.

Key Details of the Withdrawal

• The withdrawal was carried out at multiple strategic military bases across Senegal.
• French forces had a significant role in regional military operations, training, and peacekeeping efforts throughout West Africa.
• All personnel and military equipment were removed through coordinated efforts between French and Senegalese authorities.

Significance for Senegal

Senegal’s government, led by President Macky Sall, has expressed satisfaction with the peaceful and organized transition. The president emphasized the country’s readiness to manage its own defense and underscored the importance of national sovereignty.

Implications for France’s Foreign Policy

This withdrawal reflects broader changes in France’s approach to its military engagements in Africa, including:

1. Reducing direct military presence on the continent.
2. Shifting focus toward partnerships with local forces to combat terrorism and instability, especially in the Sahel region.

Broader Context

Experts view this move as a crucial moment in post-colonial relations between Africa and Europe. It symbolizes a shift toward:

• Mutual respect and cooperation.
• Increased responsibility by African nations for their own security and governance.

Future Relations Between France and Senegal

Although the military presence has ended, France and Senegal intend to maintain strong diplomatic ties, continuing cooperation in:

• Economic development
• Education
• Cultural exchanges

This historic event marks a milestone for Senegal and signifies the beginning of a new era focused on African independence and regional progress, concluding an era of direct French military control.

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