French Military Withdraws from Last Base in Senegal, Ending Decades-Long Presence

The French military has officially completed its withdrawal from Senegal by handing over its last military base in Dakar. This significant event concludes a departure process that started in March 2025 and ends decades of French military presence in West Africa.

Key Details of the Withdrawal

• The handover ceremony was held at the base in Dakar, the capital of Senegal.
• French troops transferred control of the base to Senegalese military forces.
• Efforts were made to ensure a seamless transition through careful coordination between France and Senegal.
• The base infrastructure and equipment were also handed over to Senegal.

Historical and Strategic Context

Since the post-colonial era, the French military maintained a significant presence in Senegal, using the base as a strategic hub for:

1. Regional security operations.
2. Training and joint military exercises.
3. Support missions throughout West Africa.

Reasons and Reactions

The withdrawal aligns with France’s broader strategy to reduce its military footprint in former colonies and adjust its foreign defense policies. Senegalese officials expressed strong support for the handover, highlighting their commitment to building stronger national defense capabilities.

The reactions to the withdrawal were mixed:

• Positive views emphasized it as a step toward African nations asserting sovereignty and self-reliance in security matters.
• Concerns were raised about challenges in maintaining regional security without extensive French involvement.

Future Implications

This change is part of larger geopolitical shifts in Africa, where emerging powers and local forces are increasingly taking prominent roles in regional security arrangements.

Both France and Senegal continue to collaborate to address logistical challenges and ensure the continuity of joint efforts against threats like terrorism and organized crime.

About The Author