German Parliament Approves Military Service Law as Russia-EU Tensions Rise

On Friday, the German parliament passed a new law reinstating military conscription, reflecting a significant shift in Germany’s defence policy amid rising tensions between Russia and the European Union (EU). The bill garnered strong support with 323 votes in favor, emphasizing the need for a strengthened and prepared military force.

Key Features of the New Military Service Law

• The law reintroduces compulsory military service targeting citizens aged 18 to 27.
• Both men and women are subject to conscription.
• Conscripts will undergo basic military training followed by service for a defined period.
• Alternative civilian service options will be available for those with ethical objections.

Government’s Rationale and Plans

The government highlighted the recent Russian military build-up near EU borders as a major reason for this legislation, underlining concerns over stability and security. The law demonstrates Germany’s commitment to collective defence and European security cooperation.

The defence ministry plans to bolster recruitment and expand training infrastructure, alongside investing in modern equipment to maintain an effective and competitive armed force.

Reactions and Implications

There are diverse opinions across society and the EU:

1. Supporters argue conscription will enhance national security and strengthen European defence policy.
2. Critics express concerns about potential impacts on civil liberties and the freedoms of young people.
3. EU member states have mixed views, with some welcoming the step toward a more autonomous European defence, while others fear increased militarization.

This legislative move follows months of debate and represents a broader shift in European defence strategies, adapting to evolving geopolitical threats across the continent.

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