The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system is set to expand to European travelers starting April 2, 2025. This means that visitors from EU nations, as well as some non-EU nationals, will need an ETA or a visa before entering the UK.
The ETA system, which replaces the Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) scheme, was first introduced in November 2024 for travelers from Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. It then became mandatory for US, Canadian, and Australian travelers on January 8, 2025.
What is the ETA?
The ETA is not a visa but rather a pre-travel authorization that grants permission to travel to the UK. However, it does not guarantee entry, as border officers will still have the final say. Unlike the single-use EVW scheme, the ETA offers multiple entries within its validity period.
How to Apply for an ETA?
Applying for an ETA is quick and straightforward, with most travelers able to complete the process via a mobile app. The UK government recommends using its official ETA app for the fastest processing.
To apply, travelers need:
- A valid passport
- An email address
- A payment method (credit/debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay)
- To answer a set of suitability questions
Decisions are typically made within three days, so travelers should apply at least three days before departure—although they can apply much further in advance. Once approved, the ETA is digitally linked to the applicant’s passport, eliminating the need for printed documents at border control.
How Much Does the ETA Cost?
The ETA fee is £10 (approximately €12), similar to the US Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). However, the UK Home Office has indicated plans to increase the cost to £16 (€19) in the future.
How Long is an ETA Valid?
An ETA is valid for two years, allowing multiple visits during this period. However, travelers cannot stay for more than six months per trip. If a traveler obtains a new passport, they will need to apply for a new ETA.
Who Needs an ETA?
An ETA is required for:
- EU citizens
- US, Canadian, and Australian travelers
- Visitors from visa-free countries
- Transit passengers (even if not passing through border control)
Who is Exempt from the ETA?
The following groups do not need an ETA:
- British and Irish citizens
- Holders of valid UK visas or residence permits
- British overseas territories citizens
- Residents of Ireland traveling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man
What Can You Do on an ETA?
With an ETA, visitors can stay in the UK for up to six months for:
- Tourism
- Family and friend visits
- Business trips
- Short-term studies
- Permitted paid engagements
- Creative Worker visa concession (for stays up to three months)
However, an ETA does not allow travelers to:
- Work (paid or unpaid) for a UK company
- Engage in self-employment
Why is the UK Introducing the ETA System?
The ETA is part of the UK’s broader plan to digitize its borders by the end of 2025. The initiative aims to:
- Improve security by screening travelers before they arrive
- Reduce waiting times at UK airports
- Introduce contactless biometric entry for faster immigration clearance
According to reports, the UK government plans to integrate facial recognition technology to create “contactless corridors” at major airports, making travel smoother and more efficient.
The expansion of the ETA scheme to European travelers marks a significant change in the UK’s border policy. While it simplifies entry for short-term visitors, it also adds an extra layer of travel preparation for those who previously did not need any prior authorization. Travelers planning trips to the UK should apply for their ETA well in advance and stay updated on any future changes to the system.
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