Algerian Parliament Declares French Colonisation a Crime, Demands Apology and Reparations

Algeria’s parliament has taken a historic step by unanimously passing a law that declares France’s colonisation of Algeria a crime. This legislation, adopted on December 25, 2025, demands a formal apology from France and reparations for the damages inflicted during the colonial period that lasted over 130 years.

Key Aspects of the New Legislation

• Recognition of Crime: French colonisation officially classified as a criminal act.
• Formal Apology: The Algerian government is mandated to seek an official apology from France.
• Reparations: Discussions on financial reparations, cultural restitution, and historical preservation are to be initiated.

Background and Impact

Algeria was under French control from 1830 until its independence in 1962, a period marked by significant suffering including a violent war of independence from 1954 to 1962. The law underlines the social, economic, and cultural harm caused during the colonisation era, emphasizing the need for justice and compensation for victims and their descendants.

Reactions and Implications

• Supporters: View the law as a powerful move for justice and accountability.
• Critics: Express concern over potential complications in diplomatic relations between Algeria and France.

The unanimous vote highlights strong national consensus within Algeria, and the government is committed to advocating for this cause internationally while engaging with French authorities to address the colonial legacy.

Significance on a Global Scale

This legislation contributes to the global debate on colonial histories and their enduring impacts. Algeria’s approach may serve as a precedent for other former colonies seeking recognition and reparation for past injustices linked to colonial occupation.

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