French Military Completely Withdraws from Senegal Ending Two Decades of Presence

On Thursday, the French military officially completed its withdrawal from Senegal by handing over its last military base near Dakar, the capital city. This event concludes a departure process that began in March 2025, marking the end of nearly two decades of French military presence in the West African nation.

Details of the Withdrawal

The final base handover involved officials from both France and Senegal participating in a formal ceremony. At its height, the French military presence included thousands of soldiers who contributed to regional security efforts such as counterterrorism operations.

Motivations and Perspectives

The withdrawal responds to increasing calls across Senegal and Africa to reduce foreign military involvement on the continent. Senegalese President Macky Sall emphasized the country’s commitment to full sovereignty and hopes to independently strengthen its defense capabilities.

French Defense Minister Florence Parly highlighted that the decision was mutual and aligned with evolving strategic goals. Although the French troops have left, France will continue supporting Senegal via training programs and joint exercises addressing regional security challenges.

Implications and Future Outlook

Experts interpret this move as a shift in France’s military strategy in Africa, aiming to lessen direct ground involvement while maintaining diplomatic and security partnerships. Senegal has been building its own defense forces and seeks a leadership role in regional peacekeeping initiatives.

The government calls for enhanced cooperation among African nations to collectively address security threats, signaling a push for African-led solutions.

Public and Regional Reactions

The withdrawal has elicited mixed reactions. Some locals and analysts view it as a positive step towards true independence, while others worry about possible security gaps during the transition period.

Continued Relations

France remains committed to strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with Senegal, focusing on mutual interests and sustainable development. This full military disengagement closes a significant chapter in Senegal’s post-colonial history and opens pathways for new approaches to security led by African nations.

Summary of Key Points:

• Completion of French military withdrawal from Senegal after nearly 20 years
• Withdrawal process started in March 2025, with gradual relocation of troops and equipment
• Mutual decision emphasizing evolving strategic goals
• Continued French support through training and joint security exercises
• Senegal aims for sovereignty and leadership in regional security
• Mixed public sentiments regarding security implications
• Ongoing diplomatic and economic cooperation between France and Senegal

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