Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has publicly rejected France’s recent initiative to recognise the State of Palestine before its formal establishment. This stance illustrates a widening diplomatic rift within the European Union concerning Middle East policies.
Meloni’s Position on Palestine Recognition
During a press conference in Rome on 24 July 2025, Meloni clearly stated that Italy is not in favour of recognising the State of Palestine prior to its official establishment. She stressed the necessity of achieving peace through direct negotiations between Israel and Palestine, rather than pursuing premature political decisions.
France’s Recognition Move
French President Emmanuel Macron recently announced France’s intention to recognise Palestine as a sovereign state at the United Nations General Assembly. Macron’s move seeks to strengthen support for Palestinian self-determination amidst rising regional tensions.
Criticism and Calls for Diplomacy
Meloni criticized the timing and method of France’s decision, warning that premature recognition might obstruct ongoing peace efforts. She emphasized the importance of:
- Renewed diplomacy
- Dialogue between all involved parties
- Cooperation aimed at resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Italy’s Commitment
Italy maintains a balanced approach in the Middle East, advocating for a two-state solution achieved through direct peace negotiations. The Italian government also supports the Quartet on the Middle East, comprising the United Nations, United States, European Union, and Russia, which serves as a platform for facilitating dialogue.
EU Divergence and Regional Impact
Political analysts note that Meloni’s comments highlight the diversity of opinions within the EU on the Palestinian issue. While some member states believe recognising Palestine could advance the peace process, others align with Italy’s caution, fearing unilateral actions might intensify tensions.
This debate unfolds amid ongoing violence affecting civilians on both sides, with international actors urging restraint and renewed peace talks to avoid further escalation.
Conclusion
Meloni reaffirmed Italy’s dedication to supporting international law and promoting a comprehensive, lasting peace agreement between Israel and Palestine.
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